Food Security: Why smallholder women farmers in Ebonyi are unwilling to access credits

Ninety-five percent of Small Scale Women farmers in Ebonyi State have declared preference for grants than loans as a means of improving Agriculture for food security.

 

This is part of issues emanating from the report on Community Participatory Assessment of government expenditure on Agriculture and the Score Card on Smallholder Women Farmers’ access to Credit Facilities in the State.

 

The assessment was conducted by a nongovernmental organization, Participatory Development Alternatives, under the Scaling Up Public Investment in Agriculture Project supported by Actionaid-Nigeria.

 

The report dissemination meeting was held Friday in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State capital.

 

The report identified fear of the burden of repayment as a major factor impeding Smallholder Women farmers’ willingness to access agricultural credits for enhanced food production.

 

Programme Officer for PDA, Ugochi Joseph, presenting the report on behalf of the Organisation’s Executive Chair, Dr. Mark Abani, noted that the larger percentage of Smallholder Women Farmers who participated in the assessment preferred Agricultural grants to loans, insisting that the prevailing Agricultural credit conditions were quite burdensome.

 

They however, regretted that the grants were not always accessible to them, adding that even their cooperatives were most often not knowledgeable about the Agricultural credit facilities of Ebonyi state government.

 

Joseph explained: “7% Smallholder Women farmers who indicated that they have received agricultural credits from the government said they received grants, hence there was no need for repayment.

 

“The remaining 93% of the respondents said that though they have not received any credit from the government, it is not easy to repay because the interest rates are too high.

 

“So, they would prefer grants, unless the interest rates are single digit and moratoriums given.”

 

Other issues identified from the assessment were non involvement of the Smallholder Women Farmer’s Organization in the design, including planning, framework and implementation of government agricultural credit scheme and the cumbersome process involved in accessing government agricultural credit facilities.

 

The report added: “For the past 4 years 2020-2023), the State Ministry of Agriculture have continuously allocated funds for credit facilities in the state’s agricultura budget, yet there has never been any fund releases or expended to provide these services to smallholder farmers, especially women.”

 

One of the Women farmers, and former National Secretary, SWOFON, Mrs. Nnenna Ibiam, and others who spoke, appealed to the government to give more attention to specific needs of small scale women farmers in the budget, ensuring that all grants, inputs, capacity building and other forms of assistance meant for the women are given to them directly through their cooperatives.

 

They recommended among other things, that the State Ministry of Agriculture should work in synergy with the state branch of the Small Scale Women Farmers Organizations in Nigeria (SWOFON) and other Civil Society Organizations to be able to reach Smallholder Women farmers in rural communities across the state.

 

“We plead as the 2025 budget process will begin soon, that the Smallholder Women Farmers should be involved through the process to make inputs’, Ibiam submitted.

 

Government officials present at the meeting, including the HOD, Agric services, Ministry of Agriculture, Chukwuma Ede; House of Assembly Committee Clerk, Ann Aghaokoro and the Director, Planning, Research and Statistics of the Assembly, Samson Egede, encouraged the women farmers not to relent in pushing for sustainable food security in the State.

 

They pledged to employ their various positions to further advance the dreams and aspirations of the women.

 

Speaking further, the Director of Statistics, State Ministry of Budget and Planning, Moses Uto, noted that the issue of food insecurity is a major problem which Governor Francis Nwifuru was set to tackle in his People’s Charter of Needs agenda.

 

He added that the Ministry would be leveraging on the Community Charter of Demands initiative to give more interest to the grassroots in 2025 budget.